Chapter 6

Unit 6: Facts: Types and Sources

This section introduces the concept of 'facts' in social research, focusing on their types and sources. In social research, facts are the foundational elements upon which research is based. Understanding different types of facts and their sources is crucial for conducting systematic and scientific social research. The section is part of a broader curriculum on social research methods, as outlined in the table of contents. The curriculum is designed by a committee of experienced academicians and covers various aspects of social research, including methods, data collection tools, and statistical analysis. The current section (Unit 6) specifically deals with the identification, classification, and sourcing of facts, which are essential for hypothesis formulation, data collection, and analysis in social sciences.

• Facts are the building blocks of social research.
• Understanding types and sources of facts is essential for scientific inquiry.
• This section is foundational for later units on data collection and analysis.
• 📌 Fact: A statement or piece of information that can be proven to be true or false, used as evidence in research.
• 📌 Source: The origin from which facts or data are obtained, such as primary or secondary sources.

Table of Contents (अनुक्रमणिका)

The Table of Contents provides an overview of the structure of the textbook on social research. It is divided into three main sections: (I) Social Research and Scientific Method, (II) Research Methods, and (III) Presentation and Measurement of Facts. Each section contains several units covering topics such as the meaning and nature of social research, types of social research, social surveys, scientific methods, hypotheses, facts, observation, interview, questionnaire, schedule, case study method, demonstration, tabulation, graphs, and measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode). The Table of Contents helps students navigate the textbook and understand the logical progression of topics, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of social research methodology.

• The textbook is organized into three main sections.
• Each section covers a specific aspect of social research.
• Unit 6 focuses on 'Facts: Types and Sources'.
• 📌 Social Research: Systematic investigation into social phenomena.
• 📌 Scientific Method: A logical, step-by-step approach to research.
• 📌 Hypothesis: A testable statement or prediction.