in Psychology | Class 11 Psychology Notes
By ConceptScroll Team · Published on 17 July 2026 · 3 min read
in Psychology – this guide gives you a concise, exam-ready overview of in Psychology from Class 11 Psychology, written by ConceptScroll editors and reviewed against the latest NCERT textbook.
Goals of Psychological Enquiry
Psychological enquiry, like all scientific research, aims to achieve several key goals: description, prediction, explanation, control, and application of knowledge. Description involves accurately recording and characterizing behaviours or phenomena to distinguish them from others. For example, describing study habits may include attending classes, submitting assignments on time, and revising regularly. Prediction refers to forecasting behaviour based on observed relationships; for instance, predicting academic success from study time. Explanation seeks to identify causal factors or determinants of behaviour, such as why some children are more attentive than others. Control involves manipulating antecedent conditions to increase, decrease, or maintain behaviours, such as increasing study hours to improve learning. Finally, application focuses on using psychological knowledge to improve people's lives, such as applying yoga and meditation to reduce stress. These goals are interconnected and provide a framework for conducting psychological research objectively.
📊 Diagram: No diagrams in this section.
🔗 Connection: Prepares for understanding the systematic steps involved in conducting scientific research.
Frequently asked questions
1. What are the goals of scientific enquiry?
The goals of scientific enquiry are to describe, explain, predict, and control phenomena. Description involves observing and noting facts; explanation involves understanding the causes and reasons behind phenomena; prediction involves forecasting future occurrences based on current knowledge; and control involves influencing or regulating phenomena to achieve desired outcomes.
2. Describe the various steps involved in conducting a scientific enquiry.
The steps involved in conducting a scientific enquiry are: 1. Identifying the Problem: Recognizing and defining the problem or question to be studied. 2. Formulating a Hypothesis: Proposing a tentative explanation or prediction that can be tested. 3. Designing the Study: Planning how to collect data, including selecting methods and participants. 4. Collecting Data: Gathering information through observation, experimentation, or surveys. 5. Analyzing Data: Organizing and interpreting the data to f
3. Explain the nature of psychological data.
Psychological data refers to the information collected about human thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It can be qualitative or quantitative and is often complex due to the subjective nature of psychological phenomena. The data is collected through various methods such as observation, experiments, surveys, and tests. It requires careful interpretation and analysis to understand underlying psychological processes.
4. How do experimental and control groups differ? Explain with the help of an example.
Experimental and control groups are two essential components of an experiment. The experimental group is exposed to the independent variable or treatment, while the control group is not exposed to the treatment and serves as a baseline for comparison.
Example: Suppose a researcher wants to study the effect of a new teaching method on students' performance. The experimental group is taught using the new method, while the control group is taught using the traditional method. By comparing the perf
Ready to ace this chapter?
Get the full in Psychology chapter — interactive notes, diagrams, worked solutions, polls and a free practice quiz — in the ConceptScroll app.
Study smarter with ConceptScroll
Daily NCERT-aligned reels, AI doubt solving and chapter quizzes — all free.
Start learning freeContinue reading
- अभिप्रेरणा एवं संवेग | Class 11 Psychology Notes
Clear NCERT-aligned notes on अभिप्रेरणा एवं संवेग for Class 11 Psychology.
- अभिप्रेरणा एवं संवेग | Class 11 Psychology Notes
Clear NCERT-aligned notes on अभिप्रेरणा एवं संवेग for Class 11 Psychology.
- अभिप्रेरणा एवं संवेग | Class 11 Psychology Notes
Clear NCERT-aligned notes on अभिप्रेरणा एवं संवेग for Class 11 Psychology.