Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions | Class 12 Home Science Notes
By ConceptScroll Team · Published on 17 July 2026 · 3 min read
Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions – this guide gives you a concise, exam-ready overview of Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions from Class 12 Home Science, written by ConceptScroll editors and reviewed against the latest NCERT textbook.
INSTITUTIONS
Large institutions such as hospitals, prisons, and hotels require a continuous supply of clean linen, uniforms, and other fabric articles. These institutions typically have in-house laundry departments to ensure organized collection, laundering, and timely delivery of fabric items. Hospitals focus heavily on hygiene, cleanliness, and disinfection, often using cotton fabrics dyed with wash-fast dyes; woolen blankets are also used. Some hospitals use disposable items to reduce infection risk. The laundering process emphasizes cleanliness over aesthetic finishing, with less focus on starching or perfect ironing. Hotels and restaurants prioritize aesthetics and final finish, including starching, ironing, pressing, and correct folding. Smaller institutions may outsource laundry services to commercial laundries. The volume of laundry in hospitals is generally larger than in hotels, with hospitals requiring multiple changes of linen daily in critical areas like operation theaters and maternity wards. Institutions maintain detailed records and use coded tags to track fabric articles efficiently.
📊 Diagram: No diagrams in this section.
🔗 Connection: Leads to detailed Process of laundry functioning in hospitals.
Frequently asked questions
1. What are the two aspects of care and maintenance of fabrics?
The two aspects of care and maintenance of fabrics are: 1. Cleaning: Removing dirt, stains, and impurities from the fabric to maintain its appearance and hygiene. 2. Storage and Handling: Proper storage and handling to prevent damage such as fading, tearing, or deterioration of the fabric.
2. What are the factors which affect the process of cleaning of fabrics?
The factors affecting the process of cleaning of fabrics include: 1. Type of fabric: Different fabrics require different cleaning methods. 2. Type of stain or soil: The nature of the stain (oil-based, water-based, protein-based) determines the cleaning agent and method. 3. Age of the stain: Fresh stains are easier to remove than old stains. 4. Water quality and temperature: Hardness and temperature of water affect cleaning efficiency. 5. Detergent or cleaning agent used: The chemical composition
3. How are the different sections organised in a commercial or institutional laundry?
In a commercial or institutional laundry, the work is organised into different sections to ensure efficient processing. These sections typically include:
1. Sorting Section: Clothes are sorted according to type, colour, and degree of soiling. 2. Pre-treatment Section: Stains are identified and treated before washing. 3. Washing Section: Clothes are washed using appropriate machines and detergents. 4. Drying Section: Clothes are dried using dryers or air drying methods. 5. Ironing and Finishing
4. What are the differences in processing laundry work in commercial laundries and hospital laundries?
Differences between commercial laundries and hospital laundries include:
1. Nature of Laundry:
- Commercial laundries handle everyday clothes and household linen.
- Hospital laundries deal with medical textiles requiring strict hygiene.
2. Cleaning Standards:
- Commercial laundries focus on appearance and general cleanliness.
- Hospital laundries require sterilisation and disinfection to prevent infections.
3. Processing Methods:
- Commercial laundries use standard washing and finishing metho
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