The Interview From the Introduction to The Penguin Book of Interviews edited by
The Interview From the Introduction to The Penguin Book of Interviews edited by — Study Notes
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About the Author
ExplanationAbout the Author
This section introduces Christopher Silvester, the editor of The Penguin Book of Interviews, from which the chapter's excerpt is taken. Born in 1959, Silvester studied history at Peterhouse, Cambridge. He has a rich background in journalism, having worked as a reporter for Private Eye for ten years, and has contributed features to Vanity Fair. His expertise and experience in journalism provide him with a unique perspective on the interview as a literary and journalistic form. The excerpt is drawn from his introduction to the anthology, which spans interviews from 1859 to the present day, highlighting the evolution and significance of the interview genre in journalism.
- Christopher Silvester is a historian and journalist.
- He studied history at Peterhouse, Cambridge.
- Worked for Private Eye magazine for ten years.
- Has written features for Vanity Fair.
- Editor of The Penguin Book of Interviews anthology.
- The excerpt is from the introduction to this anthology.
- 📌 Interview: A conversation where questions are asked to obtain information or opinions.
- 📌 Anthology: A published collection of writings, such as interviews in this context.
Part I
ExplanationPart I
Part I of the chapter discusses the origin, evolution, and varied perceptions of the interview as a journalistic form over the past 130 years. It highlights how interviews have become a common feature in journalism, accessible to literate audiences worldwide. The section explores contrasting opinions about interviews: some view it as a high art form and a source of truth, while others, especially celebrities, see it as intrusive or diminishing. The text cites notable historical figures such as V. S. Naipaul, Lewis Carroll, Rudyard Kipling, H. G. Wells, and Saul Bellow to illustrate these differing attitudes. For example, Naipaul believed interviews could wound people, while Carroll avoided interviews due to fear of being lionized. Kipling considered interviews immoral and an assault on personal dignity, yet ironically he had conducted an interview with Mark Twain. H. G. Wells referred to interviews as an ordeal but participated in them, even interviewing Stalin later. Saul Bellow likened interviews to 'thumbprints on his windpipe,' indicating discomfort. Despite these drawbacks, the interview remains a powerful communication medium, with Denis Brian noting that our vivid impressions of contemporaries come largely through interviews, granting the interviewer significant influence.
- Interviews have existed for over 130 years and are widespread in journalism.
- Opinions on interviews vary from seeing them as art to viewing them as intrusive.
- Celebrities often dislike interviews, feeling they invade privacy or diminish them.
- Historical figures like Lewis Carroll and Rudyard Kipling expressed strong negative views.
- Despite negatives, interviews are a key source of information about people.
- Interviewers hold significant power due to their role in shaping public perception.
- 📌 Interviewee: The person being interviewed.
- 📌 Interviewer: The person asking questions in an interview.
- 📌 Lionized: Treated as a celebrity or given excessive public attention.
Part II
ExplanationPart II
Part II presents an extended extract from an interview of Umberto Eco by Mukund Padmanabhan. Eco, an Italian professor and novelist, is known for his scholarly work on semiotics and medieval aesthetics as well as his bestselling novel, The Name of th
Practice Questions — The Interview From the Introduction to The Penguin Book of Interviews edited by
Includes NCERT exercise questions with answers
Q1.1. Do you think Umberto Eco likes being interviewed? Give reasons for your opinion. 2. How does Eco find the time to write so much? 3. What was distinctive about Eco's academic writing style? 4. Did Umberto Eco consider himself a novelist first or an academic scholar? 5. What is the reason for the huge success of the novel, The Name of the Rose?
Answer:
1. Umberto Eco appears to like being interviewed as he engages thoughtfully and humorously with the questions, sharing insights about his work and life. 2. Eco finds time to write by efficiently using small moments, such as writing articles while waiting for elevators, showing his disciplined approach. 3. His academic writing style is distinctive because it is serious, complex, and deals with subjects like semiotics, metaphysics, theology, and medieval history. 4. Eco considered himself primarily an academic scholar who also wrote novels to reach a larger audience. 5. The huge success of The Name of the Rose is partly a mystery; it combined detective fiction with serious themes and coincided with a time when readers were ready for such a book, despite initial low expectations.
Explanation:
The answers are derived from Eco's own statements in the interview where he discusses his identity, writing habits, style, and the unexpected success of his novel. The reasoning is based on his direct quotes and the context provided.
Q2.1. Talk about any interview that you have watched on television or read in a newspaper. How did it add to your understanding of the celebrity, the interviewer and the field of the celebrity?
Answer:
This is a personal response question. Students should describe an interview they have seen or read, explaining how it helped them understand the celebrity's personality, the interviewer's style, and insights into the celebrity's professional field. The answer should reflect thoughtful observation and analysis.
Explanation:
The question encourages students to reflect on the interview genre and its impact on understanding people and professions, fostering critical thinking and communication skills.
Q3.2. The medium you like best for an interview, print, radio, or television.
Answer:
This is a subjective question. Students should state their preferred medium for interviews (print, radio, or television) and justify their choice based on factors like accessibility, depth of content, visual impact, or convenience.
Explanation:
The question aims to develop students' ability to express preferences and reasons, enhancing their evaluative and communication skills.
Q4.3. Every famous person has a right to his or her privacy. Interviewers sometimes embarrass celebrities with very personal questions.
Answer:
Students should discuss the ethical considerations in interviews, balancing the public's interest with the celebrity's right to privacy. They may argue that while some personal questions are necessary, interviewers should avoid intrusive or embarrassing queries that disrespect privacy.
Explanation:
This question encourages critical thinking about journalistic ethics and respect for individuals, fostering awareness of responsible communication.
Q5.If the interviewer Mukund Padmanabhan had not got the space in the newspaper to reproduce the interview verbatim, he may have been asked to produce a short report of the interview with the salient points. Write this report for him.
Answer:
A model report would include: - Introduction mentioning the interviewee Umberto Eco, a novelist and academic. - Discussion of Eco's dual identity as a scholar and novelist. - Insights into his writing habits and style. - The unexpected success of his novel The Name of the Rose. - Eco's views on readers' preferences and the mystery of the novel's popularity. - Conclusion summarizing the key points and Eco's reflections. The report should be concise, coherent, and cover the main ideas presented in the interview.
Explanation:
The answer demonstrates how to condense an interview into a report, focusing on salient points and maintaining clarity and coherence.
Q6.Interview a person whom you admire either in school or your neighbourhood and record it in writing.
Answer:
Students should conduct an actual interview with a person they admire, prepare questions, record the answers, and write the interview in a coherent format. The response will vary depending on the person interviewed and the questions asked.
Explanation:
This activity develops interviewing skills, note-taking, and writing abilities, encouraging practical application of the interview genre.
Q7.Who is Christopher Silvester, the editor of The Penguin Book of Interviews?
Answer:
Christopher Silvester is a journalist and editor born in 1959 who studied history at Peterhouse, Cambridge. He worked as a reporter for Private Eye for ten years and has written features for Vanity Fair.
Explanation:
Christopher Silvester is introduced as the editor of The Penguin Book of Interviews. His background includes studying history at Peterhouse, Cambridge, and extensive journalism experience, including ten years at Private Eye and contributions to Vanity Fair. This establishes his authority on the interview genre.
Q8.Since when has the interview become a commonplace of journalism, according to the chapter?
Answer:
Since a little over 130 years ago
Explanation:
The chapter states that the interview has been a commonplace of journalism since its invention a little over 130 years ago, marking its historical origin and development in journalism.
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English · Class 12