Chapter 7

अनुक्रमणिका

The 'अनुक्रमणिका' (Index/Table of Contents) provides a structured overview of the textbook, listing all units and chapters covered. It is divided into thematic sections: Indian Economy's Nature, Indian Agriculture, Indian Industrial Structure, Natural Resources, and Foreign Trade. Each section contains specific units addressing key issues such as basic features of the Indian economy, determinants of economic development, population and human development indices, poverty, unemployment, the role and nature of Indian agriculture, agricultural inputs and the Green Revolution, institutional credit, food security, globalization, industrial structure and development, industrial finance and policy, natural resources and environmental pollution, water resources, major exports and imports, structure and direction of foreign trade, and export-import policy. The page numbers for each unit are provided, helping students navigate the textbook efficiently.

• Lists all units and chapters in the textbook.
• Divides content into thematic sections for easier navigation.
• Provides page numbers for each unit.
• Covers topics from Indian economy, agriculture, industry, natural resources, and foreign trade.
• 📌 अनुक्रमणिका: The index or table of contents of the textbook.
• 📌 इकाई: Unit or chapter.
• 📌 खण्ड: Section or part.

इकाई- 1: भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था की आधारभूत विशेषताएँ (Unit 1: Basic Features of Indian Economy)

This section introduces Unit 1, outlining its structure and objectives. The unit aims to provide students with an understanding of the basic features of the Indian economy, reasons for its underdevelopment, and why India is considered a developing economy. The objectives are clearly stated: to know the basic features of the Indian economy, explain the various causes responsible for its underdevelopment, and understand why India is called a developing economy. The unit is structured into several sub-sections: introduction, basic features, underdevelopment in context, causes of underdevelopment (economic, social, political), India as a developing economy, summary, exercises, and reference books.

• Introduces the objectives and structure of Unit 1.
• Focuses on basic features, underdevelopment, and development status of Indian economy.
• Lists sub-sections for systematic study.
• 📌 आधारभूत विशेषताएँ: Basic features.
• 📌 अल्प विकास: Underdevelopment.
• 📌 विकासशील अर्थव्यवस्था: Developing economy.