Trees | Class 12 English Notes

Language Study

The Language Study section focuses on the vocabulary and literary devices used in Emily Dickinson's poem 'Trees'. It draws attention to the word 'Psaltery', a musical instrument mentioned metaphorically in the poem, and compares it with 'dulcimer', another stringed instrument referenced in the poem 'Kubla Khan'. Both instruments are similar in being stringed and producing melodious sounds, but they differ in construction and sound quality. The psaltery is an ancient instrument consisting of a flat soundboard with strings stretched across it, played by plucking or strumming. The dulcimer, particularly the hammered dulcimer, is played by striking the strings with small hammers, producing a distinct, resonant tone. This comparison enriches the understanding of the poem's metaphor, where the sounds of nature are likened to the delicate music of these instruments, emphasizing the harmony and subtlety of the summer day. The section encourages students to consult illustrated dictionaries to visualize these instruments, fostering a deeper appreciation of the poem's imagery and the poet's choice of words. This study enhances vocabulary, literary appreciation, and the ability to connect poetic language with real-world objects and sounds.

📊 Diagram: No diagrams are included in this section, but students are encouraged to refer to illustrated dictionaries for images of the psaltery and dulcimer.

🧪 Activity: Look up illustrations of 'Psaltery' and 'Dulcimer' in an illustrated dictionary and note differences.

🔗 Connection: Prepares students for further reading and appreciation of Emily Dickinson's poetry and other literary works.