GeographyClass 12When you fall ill you go to your family doctor

When you fall ill you go to your family doctor | Class 12 Geography Notes

By ConceptScroll Team · Published on 17 July 2026 · 4 min read

When you fall ill you go to your family doctor – this guide gives you a concise, exam-ready overview of When you fall ill you go to your family doctor from Class 12 Geography, written by ConceptScroll editors and reviewed against the latest NCERT textbook.

Some Selected Examples

Tourism is a major tertiary activity involving travel for recreation rather than business. It is the world's largest tertiary activity in terms of employment (250 million jobs) and revenue (40% of global GDP). Tourism generates employment in accommodation, meals, transport, entertainment, and specialized shops. It also promotes infrastructure, retail, and craft industries. Some tourism is seasonal, dependent on weather, while other regions attract visitors year-round. Popular tourist regions include warm Mediterranean coasts, winter sports areas in mountains, scenic landscapes, national parks, and historic towns with monuments and cultural heritage. Tourist attractions depend on climate (warm weather for beach holidays or snow for skiing), landscape (mountains, lakes, coasts), history and art (ancient towns, castles), and culture and economy (local customs, affordable costs). Home-stays in heritage homes have become profitable in places like Goa and Coorg. Medical tourism is another growing sector, with India emerging as a leading destination for overseas patients due to world-class hospitals and affordable care. Medical tourism combines treatment with travel and brings economic benefits. Outsourcing of medical tests and data interpretation to countries like India also supports this sector.

📊 Diagram: Figure showing tourists skiing in snow-capped mountains illustrating winter sports tourism.

🔗 Connection: Leads to explanation of quaternary and quinary activities in the service sector.

Frequently asked questions

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below. (i) Which one of the following is a tertiary activity? (a) Farming (b) Trading (c) Weaving (d) Hunting (ii) Which one of the following activities is NOT a secondary sector activity? (a) Iron Smelting (b) Catching fish (c) Making garments (d) Basket Weaving (iii) Which one of the following sectors provides most of the employment in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. (a) Primary (b) Quaternary (c) Secondary (d) Service (iv) Jobs that involve high degrees and level of innovations are known as: (a) Secondary activities (b) Quaternary activities (c) Quinary activities (d) Primary activities (v) Which one of the following activities is related to quaternary sector? (a) Manufacturing computers (b) Paper and Raw pulp production (c) University teaching (d) Printing books (vi) Which one out of the following statements is not true? (a) Outsourcing reduces costs and increases efficiency. (b) At times engineering and manufacturing jobs can also be outsourced. (c) BPOs have better business opportunities as compared to KPOs. (d) There may be dissatisfaction among job seekers in the countries that outsource the job.

(i) (b) Trading is a tertiary activity because it involves services related to buying and selling.

(ii) (b) Catching fish is a primary sector activity, not secondary. Secondary sector involves manufacturing and processing.

(iii) (d) Service sector provides most employment in metropolitan cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.

(iv) (b) Quaternary activities involve jobs with high degrees of innovation and knowledge.

(v) (c) University teaching is related to the quaternary sector whi

2. Answer the following questions in about 30 words. (i) Explain retail trading service. (ii) Describe quaternary services. (iii) Name the fast emerging countries of medical tourism in the world. (iv) What is digital divide?

(i) Retail trading service involves the sale of goods directly to consumers for their personal use. It acts as a link between producers and consumers.

(ii) Quaternary services are knowledge-based services such as information technology, research and development, education, and consultancy.

(iii) Fast emerging countries of medical tourism include India, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and Mexico.

(iv) Digital divide refers to the gap between those who have access to modern information and commu

3. Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words. (i) Discuss the significance and growth of the service sector in modern economic development. (ii) Explain in detail the significance of transport and communication services.

(i) The service sector plays a crucial role in modern economic development by providing employment, contributing to GDP, and supporting other sectors. It includes services like banking, education, healthcare, and IT, which facilitate economic activities and improve quality of life. The growth of the service sector is driven by urbanization, technological advancements, and increased consumer demand.

(ii) Transport and communication services are vital for economic integration and development. Eff

Project/Activity (i) Find out the activities of BPO. (ii) Find out from a travel agent the documents you need to travel abroad.

(i) Activities of BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) include customer support, telemarketing, data entry, technical support, payroll processing, and back-office operations.

(ii) Documents needed to travel abroad typically include a valid passport, visa for the destination country, travel tickets, travel insurance, and sometimes vaccination certificates.

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