Memories of Childhood Zitkala-Sa and Bama Before you read

What is On the Face of It Class 12: Complete NCERT Guide

By ConceptScroll Team · Published on 19 June 2026 · 4 min read

What is On the Face of It Class 12? It is a poignant chapter in the NCERT English Vistas textbook that explores themes of disability, acceptance, and human connection through a meaningful conversation between two characters.

Introduction to What is On the Face of It Class 12

The chapter On the Face of It is part of the Class 12 NCERT English Vistas textbook. It presents a touching dialogue between two characters — Derry, a young boy with a disfigured face, and Mr. Lamb, an old man with a physical disability. Through their conversation, the chapter explores how people perceive themselves and others based on appearance. It encourages students to understand the deeper meaning of acceptance and kindness.

This chapter is crucial for CBSE students as it helps develop empathy and challenges stereotypes about disability. It also improves comprehension and analytical skills needed for exams.

Summary of On the Face of It Class 12 Chapter

The story begins with Derry sitting alone near a wall, feeling isolated because of his scarred face. Mr. Lamb approaches him and starts a conversation. Mr. Lamb shares his own experience of living with a disabled leg and how he chooses to look beyond his physical limitations.

Key points in the summary:

  • Derry feels angry and hurt about his scar.
  • Mr. Lamb advises Derry not to hide behind walls but to face the world.
  • They discuss the idea that physical appearance should not define one's identity.
  • Mr. Lamb's positive attitude inspires Derry to change his perspective.

The chapter ends on a hopeful note, showing the power of human connection and positive thinking.

Want to test yourself on On the Face of It? Try our free quiz →

Themes Explored in On the Face of It Class 12

This chapter covers important themes relevant to Class 12 students:

  • Disability and Acceptance: Both characters deal with physical disabilities but respond differently. The story stresses accepting oneself.
  • Isolation vs. Connection: Derry’s initial isolation contrasts with the warmth of Mr. Lamb’s companionship.
  • Appearance vs. Reality: The chapter teaches that true worth lies beyond physical looks.
  • Hope and Positivity: Mr. Lamb’s optimism encourages overcoming challenges.

These themes help students reflect on social attitudes and personal growth.

Character Analysis: Derry and Mr. Lamb

Understanding the two main characters is key to grasping the chapter’s message:

CharacterDescriptionRole in Story
DerryA young boy with a scarred face, feels insecure and angryRepresents vulnerability and self-doubt
Mr. LambAn old man with a disabled leg, optimistic and wiseSymbolizes acceptance and positive outlook

Mr. Lamb acts as a mentor figure who helps Derry see beyond his pain. Their interaction highlights how empathy can change attitudes.

Important Quotes and Their Meanings

Memorizing key quotes can help in exams. Some important lines from the chapter include:

  • "You can’t hide behind a wall, you know." — Mr. Lamb encourages Derry to face the world.
  • "The world’s not just a place to hide in." — Emphasizes the importance of engagement.
  • "Look at me. I’m not a cripple." — Shows Mr. Lamb’s positive self-image.

These quotes reflect the chapter’s central ideas about courage and self-acceptance.

Comparison Table: Derry vs Mr. Lamb

To better understand the characters, here is a comparison:

AspectDerryMr. Lamb
AgeYoung boyElderly man
Physical ConditionScarred faceDisabled leg
AttitudeAngry, insecureOptimistic, accepting
Approach to LifeWithdrawn, isolatedEngaged, positive
Lesson LearnedTo accept himself and face lifeTo inspire and support others

This table helps students quickly recall character traits for exams.

Exam Tips for On the Face of It Class 12

To score well in exams, follow these tips:

  • Read the chapter thoroughly and understand the plot.
  • Focus on the themes and character traits.
  • Practice writing short and long answers based on the text.
  • Use important quotes to support your answers.
  • Revise the summary and key points regularly.

Example question:

Q: What message does Mr. Lamb give to Derry?

A: Mr. Lamb tells Derry not to hide behind walls and to face the world with courage and self-acceptance.

This approach will help you confidently answer questions on this chapter.

Frequently asked questions

What is the main theme of On the Face of It Class 12?

The main theme is self-acceptance and looking beyond physical disabilities.

Who are the main characters in On the Face of It?

The main characters are Derry, a boy with a scarred face, and Mr. Lamb, an old man with a disabled leg.

Why does Derry feel isolated in the story?

Derry feels isolated because he is insecure and angry about his scarred face.

What lesson does Mr. Lamb teach Derry?

Mr. Lamb teaches Derry to face the world bravely and accept himself despite his disability.

Is On the Face of It important for CBSE Class 12 exams?

Yes, it is an important chapter in the NCERT syllabus and often included in CBSE exams.

Ready to ace this chapter?

Get the full On the Face of It chapter — interactive notes, diagrams, worked solutions, polls and a free practice quiz — in the ConceptScroll app.

Open in ConceptScroll →

Study smarter with ConceptScroll

Daily NCERT-aligned reels, AI doubt solving and chapter quizzes — all free.

Start learning free