What Is Interview Class 12: Complete Guide for NCERT English Chapter

Understanding What Is Interview Class 12 in NCERT English

In Class 12 NCERT English, the chapter titled "The Interview" introduces students to the concept of an interview. An interview is a formal meeting where one person asks questions, and another provides answers to gather information. It is widely used in journalism, employment, and research.

Key points include:

• Purpose: To obtain accurate information.
• Participants: Interviewer (asks questions) and interviewee (answers).
• Types: Structured, unstructured, and semi-structured interviews.

This chapter helps students grasp how interviews function in real life and their importance in communication.

Types of Interviews Explained for Class 12 Students

The NCERT chapter explains different types of interviews, each serving a unique purpose:

• Structured Interview: Pre-planned questions asked in a fixed order.
• Unstructured Interview: Informal, flexible, with spontaneous questions.
• Semi-structured Interview: Combination of both, with some prepared questions and room for follow-ups.

Understanding these types helps Class 12 students identify how interviews vary depending on the context.

Key Elements of an Interview in Class 12 NCERT English

The chapter outlines essential elements that make an interview effective:

• Preparation: Researching the topic and preparing questions.
• Questioning: Asking clear, relevant, and open-ended questions.
• Listening: Paying attention to answers for follow-up questions.
• Note-taking: Recording important points for accuracy.
• Closure: Summarizing and thanking the interviewee.

Example:

If interviewing a famous author, a student might prepare questions about their writing process, inspirations, and challenges. This preparation ensures meaningful answers and a smooth interview.

How to Prepare for an Interview: Tips for Class 12 Students

Preparation is key to a successful interview. Here are some tips for Class 12 students:

• Research: Learn about the interviewee or topic.
• Draft Questions: Prepare a list of relevant questions.
• Practice: Rehearse asking questions and listening actively.
• Stay Calm: Maintain confidence and polite body language.
• Record Responses: Use notes or recordings for accuracy.

Worked Example:

If you are interviewing a scientist, prepare questions like:

1. What inspired you to pursue science? 2. Can you explain your recent research?

Practice these to build confidence and clarity.

Common Interview Formats and Their Uses in Class 12 English

Interviews can be conducted in various formats depending on the situation:

• Face-to-Face: Traditional, personal interaction.
• Telephone Interview: Convenient but lacks visual cues.
• Video Interview: Uses platforms like Zoom, combining visual and audio.
• Panel Interview: Multiple interviewers question one candidate.

Knowing these formats helps Class 12 students adapt to different interview scenarios.

Importance of Interviews in Real Life and Exams

Interviews play a vital role beyond academics:

• Job Recruitment: Employers assess candidates.
• Media Reporting: Journalists collect news.
• Research: Gathering qualitative data.
• Examinations: Testing communication skills.

For Class 12 students, understanding interviews helps in:

• Performing well in oral exams.
• Developing confidence in speaking.
• Preparing for future career opportunities.

The NCERT chapter encourages students to practice interview skills as part of their English curriculum.