Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System | Class 8 Social Science Notes

Universal adult franchise means that every adult citizen of a country has the right to vote in elections, regardless of caste, creed, race, religion, gender, education, income, or any other status. In India, this right is granted to every citizen aged 18 and above, and each vote has equal value.

An electoral system is a group of interconnected or interdependent elements that work together to achieve the purpose of conducting elections. It includes the rules, procedures, and institutions involved in organizing elections and ensuring that representatives are chosen fairly and democratically.

India’s electoral system works through universal adult franchise where every citizen aged 18 and above has the right to vote. The country is divided into constituencies, each electing one representative to the Lok Sabha or state legislative assemblies. The Election Commission of India organizes elections, ensuring they are free and fair. Various measures are taken to facilitate voting, including accessibility options for elderly and disabled voters. Voting is done through secret ballots, and the

Lowering the voting age from 21 to 18 was a good move because it allowed more young citizens to participate in the democratic process, making the system more inclusive. Young adults are often aware of social and political issues and can contribute to shaping the future of the country. This change also aligns with the age of majority for other legal rights and responsibilities.