Concept Scroll LogoConceptScroll
Join or Sign In
EnglishClass 12Tomorrow

Tomorrow | Class 12 English Notes

By ConceptScroll Team · Published on 17 July 2026 · 3 min read

Tomorrow – this guide gives you a concise, exam-ready overview of Tomorrow from Class 12 English, written by ConceptScroll editors and reviewed against the latest NCERT textbook.

Language and Style

The language and style of 'Tomorrow' are characterized by simplicity and emotional depth, making the story accessible and impactful. The author employs straightforward vocabulary and short sentences to convey the intensity of emotions without overwhelming the reader. The narrative uses direct speech effectively to reveal the characters’ feelings and to create a conversational tone. This style helps in building a connection between the reader and the characters, fostering empathy. The use of imagery is subtle but powerful, with descriptions that evoke the atmosphere of tension and hope. The story avoids complex literary devices, focusing instead on clarity and emotional resonance. The tone shifts between hopeful and somber, reflecting the fluctuating emotions experienced by the characters. The narrative perspective, primarily through the narrator’s voice, provides insight into the psychological states of both the mother and the narrator himself. The style supports the themes by emphasizing human emotions and the personal impact of broader events like war. Overall, the language and style contribute significantly to the story’s effectiveness in communicating its message and engaging the reader.

📊 Diagram: No diagrams are present in this language and style section.

🧪 Activity: No activity is associated with this section.

🔗 Connection: Understanding the language and style aids in appreciating the narrative techniques used in the chapter.

Frequently asked questions

Understanding the Text 1. What is the consistency one finds in the old man’s madness? 2. How does Captain Hagberd prepare for Harry’s homecoming? 3. How did Bessie begin to share Hagberd’s insanity regarding his son? 4. What were Harry’s reasons for coming to meet old Hagberd? 5. Why does Harry’s return prove to be a disappointment for Bessie?

1. The old man’s madness is consistent in its hopeful and persistent belief in a better future despite his present despair. His madness is not chaotic but has an underlying pattern of hope and expectation.

2. Captain Hagberd prepares for Harry’s homecoming by staying alert and watchful, anticipating his arrival with hope and excitement. He is emotionally invested and ready to welcome him.

3. Bessie begins to share Hagberd’s insanity as she starts to believe in the hope and madness surrounding

Talking about the Text Discuss in small groups or pairs 1. ‘Every mental state, even madness, has its equilibrium based upon self-esteem. Its disturbance causes unhappiness’. 2. Joyce’s ‘Eveline’ and Conrad’s ‘Tomorrow’ are thematically similar.

1. This statement invites discussion on how mental states, including madness, maintain a balance linked to self-esteem. When this balance is disturbed, it leads to unhappiness. The discussion should explore examples from the story and real life.

2. Both Joyce’s ‘Eveline’ and Conrad’s ‘Tomorrow’ explore themes of hope, despair, and the human condition. Thematically, they deal with characters facing difficult choices and emotional turmoil, making them comparable.

Appreciation 1. Comment on the technique used by the author to unfold the story of Captain Hagberd’s past. 2. Identify instances in the story in which you find streaks of insanity in people other than Hagberd. What implications do they suggest?

1. The author uses a gradual unfolding technique, revealing Captain Hagberd’s past through dialogue, memories, and interactions with other characters. This method creates suspense and deepens the psychological portrayal.

2. Instances of insanity in other characters include Bessie’s emotional turmoil and the old man Carvil’s fiendish shouting. These suggest that madness is not isolated but affects the community, reflecting broader themes of despair and hope.

Language Work A. Figures of speech: Allusion TASK Pick out one or two other examples of allusion from the story and comment briefly on the comparison made.

Examples of allusion in the story include:

  • The comparison of Captain Hagberd to Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, suggesting his former power and current downfall.
  • References to the sea and shipwrecks allude to themes of loss and survival.

These allusions enrich the narrative by connecting characters and events to broader mythological and symbolic meanings.

Ready to ace this chapter?

Get the full Tomorrow chapter — interactive notes, diagrams, worked solutions, polls and a free practice quiz — in the ConceptScroll app.

Open in ConceptScroll →

Study smarter with ConceptScroll

Daily NCERT-aligned reels, AI doubt solving and chapter quizzes — all free.

Start learning free
#cbse notes#class 12#english#ncert

Continue reading

← All articles