EnglishClass 8The Selfish Giant

The Selfish Giant | Class 8 English Notes

By ConceptScroll Team · Published on 17 July 2026 · 5 min read

The Selfish Giant | Class 8 English Notes

The Selfish Giant – this guide gives you a concise, exam-ready overview of The Selfish Giant from Class 8 English, written by ConceptScroll editors and reviewed against the latest NCERT textbook.

II

The second section describes the Giant's transformation and the return of the children to his garden. The Giant observes a wonderful sight: through a small hole in the wall, the children have crept back into the garden and are sitting in the branches of the trees. Every tree has a child in it, and the trees themselves seem joyful, covered with blossoms and waving their branches gently above the children’s heads. Birds fly about happily, and flowers laugh through the grass. This vivid imagery symbolizes the return of life and happiness to the garden.

However, one corner of the garden remains in winter. In this corner stands a little boy too small to climb the tree, wandering and crying. The tree tries to help by bending its branches low, but the boy cannot reach. This scene touches the Giant’s heart, and he realizes the cause of the garden’s perpetual winter: his selfishness has kept the little boy and the spring away.

The Giant’s heart melts, and he resolves to change. He decides to put the little boy on the tree and then knock down the wall so that the garden can be a playground for children forever. When he goes out quietly, the children run away in fear, and the garden becomes winter again. But the little boy, unaware of the Giant’s approach due to tears in his eyes, allows the Giant to pick him up and place him on the tree. Instantly, the tree blossoms, birds sing, and spring returns.

The little boy embraces and kisses the Giant, symbolizing forgiveness and love. The other children, seeing the Giant’s kindness, come running back, and the Giant demolishes the wall with an axe. The garden becomes a beautiful playground once more, and the Giant plays with the children, happy and content.

The children bid goodbye in the evening, but the little boy disappears mysteriously. The Giant loves this boy the most and longs to see him again. Years pass, and the Giant grows old and weak, but he cherishes the children as the most beautiful flowers of his garden.

One winter morning, the Giant sees the little boy again under a tree covered with white blossoms, with golden branches and silver fruit. The boy has the marks of nails on his hands and feet, which angers the Giant, who wants to avenge him. But the boy explains these are the wounds of love. The Giant kneels before him in awe. The boy invites the Giant to his garden, which is paradise. Later that day, the children find the Giant dead under the tree, covered with white blossoms, symbolizing his redemption and eternal peace.

This section highlights themes of love, forgiveness, sacrifice, and the transformative power of kindness. The Giant’s journey from selfishness to selflessness is complete, and the story ends on a note of spiritual transcendence.

📊 Diagram: See figure_3: Children sitting in the branches of blossoming trees; see figure_4: The Giant putting the little boy on the tree; see figure_5: The Giant playing with children in the garden.

🧪 Activity: Comprehension Check questions after the second part to encourage reflection on the Giant's transformation and the symbolism of the little boy.

🔗 Connection: Leads to the final part of the story where the Giant's death and spiritual message are revealed.

Frequently asked questions

1. The little child's hands and feet had marks of nails. Who does the child remind you of? Give a reason for your answer. 2. Is there something like this garden near where you live? Would you like one (without the Giant perhaps) and why? What would you do to keep it in good shape?

1. The little child's hands and feet had marks of nails, which remind us of Jesus Christ, who was crucified and had nails pierced through his hands and feet. This symbolism suggests that the child represents Jesus, indicating themes of sacrifice and love.

2. Answers will vary depending on the student's locality and preferences. A student might say: Yes, there is a garden near my home. I would like a garden like this without the Giant because it would be a peaceful and beautiful place to play an

Why is the Giant called selfish in the story "The Selfish Giant"?

The Giant is called selfish because he built a high wall around his beautiful garden and did not allow the children to play there anymore. For example, he put up a notice-board saying 'TRESPASSERS WILL BE PROSECUTED' and stopped the children from entering his garden.

What do the children mean when they say “How happy we are here!” and later “How happy we were there!” in the story?

When the children say “How happy we are here!”, they refer to their joy playing in the Giant's garden before the wall was built. Later, when they say “How happy we were there!”, they are remembering the happy times in the garden after being kept out by the Giant's wall.

(i) In the story, when spring came, it was still winter in the Giant's garden. What does winter symbolize here? (ii) Describe the story of winter with its characters as presented in the text.

(i) Winter symbolizes the Giant's selfishness and the resulting coldness and lifelessness in his garden. (ii) The story personifies winter with characters like Snow, Frost, North Wind, and Hail who live in the garden all year round because spring has forgotten it. They cover the garden in snow and ice, making it cold and barren.

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