Princess September | Class 8 English Notes
By ConceptScroll Team · Published on 17 July 2026 · 4 min read

Princess September – this guide gives you a concise, exam-ready overview of Princess September from Class 8 English, written by ConceptScroll editors and reviewed against the latest NCERT textbook.
I
The first section of the chapter 'Princess September' introduces the royal family of Siam, focusing on the King and Queen who have many daughters. To simplify the confusion caused by remembering so many names, the King decides to name his daughters after the months of the year, culminating with the youngest daughter named September. This naming convention reflects a unique cultural and narrative choice that sets the stage for the story.
The King has an unusual habit: instead of receiving gifts on his birthday, he gives gifts to others. On one such birthday, he gives each of his daughters a green parrot in a golden cage. The princesses take pride in their parrots and dedicate time daily to teach them to speak. The parrots learn to say phrases like 'God save the king' and 'Pretty Polly' in seven different Oriental languages, showcasing their intelligence and the princesses' dedication.
However, the story takes a poignant turn when Princess September finds her parrot dead in its golden cage. Her deep sorrow contrasts with the Queen's dismissive attitude, highlighting the differing emotional responses within the royal household. The Maids of Honour, unsure how to comfort the princess, put her to bed early so they can attend a party, leaving September alone in her grief.
In her solitude, a little bird enters her room and sings a beautiful song about the lake in the King's garden, willow trees, and goldfish. This song lifts September's spirits, and she quickly forgets her hunger and sadness. The bird offers to stay with her in place of the dead parrot, admitting it may not be as pretty but has a better voice. September joyfully accepts, and the bird sings her to sleep.
The next morning, the bird remains with her, eating from her hand and bathing in her saucer. The Maids of Honour are surprised by the bird's beautiful singing, and September proudly shows the bird to her eight sisters, each of whom hears a different song. The King and Queen are also impressed, with the King appreciating the bird's superior singing compared to the parrots. The Queen questions the parrots' repetitive phrases, and the King humorously compares them to his Councillors who say the same thing in many ways without meaning.
The princesses, feeling vexed, plan to buy September a new parrot, but she refuses, valuing her unique singing bird over a conventional pet. Her sisters advise her to keep the bird in a cage for safety, but September prefers to let it fly freely. This section ends with the sisters' ominous warning about safety and control, leaving September uneasy about the future.
This section sets up the central conflict between freedom and safety, individuality and conformity, and introduces key characters and themes such as love, loss, and the value of freedom.
📊 Diagram: But one day when Princess September went to say good morning to her parrot she found it lying dead at the bottom of its golden cage. She burst into a flood of tears, and nothing that her Maids of Honour could say comforted her.
🧪 Activity: Comprehension check questions on the characters, setting, and events in this section.
🔗 Connection: Leads to the next section where Princess September's relationship with the little bird deepens and the conflict about freedom versus safety begins.
Frequently asked questions
1. Are the sisters unkind and cruel? Find evidence in the text to support your idea.
The sisters are portrayed as unkind and cruel in the story. Evidence from the text includes their behavior towards Princess September, such as locking her in a room and not allowing her to enjoy the freedom and beauty of the garden. Their actions show jealousy and a lack of compassion, which supports the idea that they are unkind and cruel.
2. Which, to you, is the most important idea in this story, and why? (i) importance of music (ii) value of freedom (iii) beauty of nature
The most important idea in the story can vary depending on personal interpretation. For example, if one chooses (ii) value of freedom, the explanation would be that the story highlights how freedom is essential for happiness and growth, as shown by Princess September's desire to be free in the garden. Alternatively, if one chooses (i) importance of music, it can be explained that music represents joy and expression in the story. Choosing (iii) beauty of nature emphasizes the story's depiction of
How many daughters did the King and Queen of Siam have, and how were they named?
The King and Queen of Siam had many daughters. To avoid confusion in remembering their names, the King named them after the months of the year, such as January, February, March, and the youngest was named September.
What was the peculiar habit of the King of Siam regarding his birthday gifts, and why is it called peculiar?
The King of Siam had the peculiar habit of giving gifts to others on his birthday instead of receiving them. It is called peculiar because usually, people receive gifts on their birthdays, but the King reversed this tradition.
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