On Science Fiction | Class 12 English Notes

The Prescientific Universe

In this section, Asimov discusses the origins of science fiction by contrasting it with the prescientific worldview. He explains that every history has a prehistoric period, and similarly, science fiction has a prescientific phase that still lingers in some aspects today. He argues that true science fiction is a product of the last two centuries, emerging only after the Industrial Revolution around 1800, when scientific and technological changes became perceptible within a human lifetime. Before this, people lacked an understanding of immutable natural laws and instead believed the universe was controlled by whimsical gods or spirits with human-like traits but superhuman powers. These beings were thought to govern natural phenomena unpredictably, and humans sought to influence them through magical formulas, prayers, or rituals. Asimov draws a parallel between ancient myths and modern science fiction, noting that both satisfy the human desire to imagine life beyond known reality. However, while myths operate in a universe controlled by gods and magic, science fiction is grounded in a universe governed by impersonal, unchanging natural laws that humans can understand and manipulate through science. He emphasizes that although myths are not scientifically valid, they remain valuable literature, and science fiction is the valid form for today's understanding of the universe. This section highlights the transition from magical thinking to scientific reasoning as the foundation of science fiction.

📊 Diagram: No diagrams in this section.

🧪 Activity: Stop and Think questions: 1) Parallel between myths and science fiction, 2) Validity of science fiction, 3) Literary works referenced by 'Open Sesame' and winged horses.

🔗 Connection: Prepares the reader for the next section on the universe of science fiction by establishing the historical and conceptual background.