Economic Activities Around Us | Class 6 Social Science Notes
By ConceptScroll Team · Published on 17 July 2026 · 3 min read
Economic Activities Around Us – this guide gives you a concise, exam-ready overview of Economic Activities Around Us from Class 6 Social Science, written by ConceptScroll editors and reviewed against the latest NCERT textbook.
C. Tertiary activities
Tertiary activities, also known as the service sector, include all economic activities that provide support and services to the primary and secondary sectors as well as to consumers. These activities do not produce tangible goods but are essential for the functioning of the economy and society.
Examples of tertiary activities include:
- Transportation of goods and people.
- Banking and financial services.
- Healthcare services provided by doctors and nurses.
- Education by teachers and schools.
- Communication services like telephone and internet.
- Retail trade and logistics.
- Repair and maintenance services for vehicles and electronics.
The tertiary sector connects producers with consumers and facilitates the distribution and consumption of goods and services. For example, a truck driver transports farm produce to markets or factories, while vendors sell these goods to consumers. Similarly, software developers, hotel staff, pilots, and electricians provide services that make modern life easier.
This sector has grown rapidly with urbanization and technological advancement. It plays a critical role in economic development by creating jobs, improving quality of life, and supporting other sectors through various services.
📊 Diagram: Photographs depict healthcare workers, trade and logistics operations, communication devices, banking services, transportation vehicles, software development, restaurants, airports, and retail stores illustrating the diversity of tertiary activities.
🧪 Activity: Discuss how tertiary sector activities support your daily life and other economic sectors.
🔗 Connection: This section introduces the concept of interdependence among the three sectors, leading to the next section's detailed example of this interconnection.
Frequently asked questions
1. How are economic activities classified?
Economic activities are classified into three main sectors based on their characteristics: primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. The primary sector involves activities that depend directly on nature such as farming, fishing, and mining. The secondary sector includes activities that process raw materials from the primary sector into finished goods, such as manufacturing and construction. The tertiary sector consists of services that support the primary and secondary sectors, like healthcare,
2. What differentiates these activities to be grouped into sectors?
Economic activities are grouped into sectors based on the nature of the work and their relationship with natural resources. Primary sector activities involve direct use of natural resources, secondary sector activities involve processing and manufacturing using outputs from the primary sector, and tertiary sector activities provide services that support the other two sectors.
3. How are the three sectors interconnected?
The three sectors are interconnected because the output of one sector serves as input for another. The primary sector provides raw materials to the secondary sector, which processes them into finished goods. The tertiary sector provides services such as transportation, banking, and communication that support both the primary and secondary sectors. This interdependence ensures the smooth functioning of the economy.
THINK ABOUT IT Can you think of any primary activities that you may have seen in the past? What are the natural resources used in these activities? Name two of them and discuss your experiences with your classmates. 1. 2.
Primary activities include agriculture, fishing, forestry, mining, and raising livestock. Examples of natural resources used are soil and water for farming, trees for forestry, and minerals for mining. Students can share their experiences such as visiting farms, seeing fishermen at work, or observing mining activities in their area.
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