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The Tale of Melon City Vikram Seth

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The Tale of Melon City Vikram SethStudy Notes

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Introduction to The Tale of Melon City

Explanation

Introduction to The Tale of Melon City

The Tale of Melon City is a satirical poem written by Vikram Seth, included in his collection titled 'Mappings' published in 1981. The poem is a humorous and ironic narrative that critiques the nature of justice and governance through a fictional story set in a city ruled by a 'just and placid' king. The poem is inspired by a tale from Idries Shah, adapted by Seth into a verse form that combines wit, irony, and a moral lesson. It explores themes of justice, responsibility, and the absurdity that can arise when rigid adherence to rules ignores practical realities. The king in the poem is portrayed as calm and fair-minded but also somewhat naive and inflexible, which leads to a series of escalating consequences culminating in a tragicomic ending. The poem uses simple language and rhyme to engage readers while delivering a profound commentary on leadership and societal order.

  • The poem is a satirical narrative about justice and governance.
  • It is adapted from a tale by Idries Shah and included in Vikram Seth's 'Mappings'.
  • The king is described as 'just and placid', symbolizing calm but rigid authority.
  • The poem uses irony and humor to critique blind adherence to rules.
  • Themes include justice, responsibility, and the consequences of inflexibility.
  • The verse form adds charm and accessibility to the moral tale.
  • 📌 Satire: A literary work that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or expose flaws.
  • 📌 Justice: The quality of being fair and reasonable in judgment or treatment.
  • 📌 Irony: A contrast between expectation and reality, often used for humorous or emphatic effect.

Narration of the Poem: The Arch Construction and Its Consequences

Summary

Narration of the Poem: The Arch Construction and Its Consequences

The poem begins with the king's proclamation to build an arch over the city's main thoroughfare to inspire and edify the spectators. The workmen construct the arch as per the king's orders. However, the arch is built too low, causing the king to lose his crown as he rides under it. This incident sparks the king's displeasure and initiates a chain of blame and punishment. The king, adhering strictly to his sense of justice, orders the chief builder to be hanged. When the builder protests that the fault lies with the workmen, the king shifts the blame and punishment to them. The workmen then claim the bricks were the wrong size, leading to the masons being summoned and blamed. The masons, in turn, blame the architect, who is then ordered to be hanged. The architect points out that the king himself had altered the plans, complicating the issue further. This sequence highlights the king's rigid application of justice without considering the complexities involved in the construction process.

  • The king orders an arch to be built over the main street.
  • The arch is constructed too low, causing the king to lose his crown.
  • The king punishes the chief builder first, then the workmen, masons, and architect in succession.
  • Each group blames another, showing a chain of responsibility.
  • The architect reveals the king altered the plans, implicating the king himself.
  • The king's rigid justice leads to escalating punishments without resolving the issue.
  • 📌 Thoroughfare: A main road or public highway.
  • 📌 Architect: A person who designs buildings and oversees their construction.
  • 📌 Justice (in context): The king's method of assigning blame and punishment.

The Role of the Wisest Man and the King's Final Decision

Explanation

The Role of the Wisest Man and the King's Final Decision

As the blame game escalates, the king seeks counsel from the wisest man in the country. The wise man, though old, blind, and unable to walk, is brought to the royal court. In a quavering voice, he declares that the arch itself is the culprit and must

Practice QuestionsThe Tale of Melon City Vikram Seth

Includes NCERT exercise questions with answers

Q1.1. Narrate 'The Tale of Melon City' in your own words. 2. What impression would you form of a state where the King was 'just and placid'? 3. How, according to you, can peace and liberty be maintained in a state? 4. Suggest a few instances in the poem which highlight humour and irony. 5. 'The Tale of Melon City' has been narrated in a verse form. This is a unique style which lends extra charm to an ancient tale. Find similar examples in your language. Share them in the class.

Answer:

1. The Tale of Melon City is a satirical poem about a just and placid king who orders the construction of an arch. The arch is built too low and causes the king to lose his crown. The king tries to find the culprit by blaming the chief builder, workmen, masons, architect, and even the arch itself, leading to absurd punishments. Eventually, the king himself is hanged by royal decree. The ministers then crown a melon as the new king, and the people accept it as long as peace and liberty are maintained. 2. A state with a 'just and placid' king might appear peaceful and fair, but the poem suggests that excessive adherence to justice without wisdom can lead to absurdity and injustice. It may create a rigid and impractical governance. 3. Peace and liberty can be maintained in a state by ensuring fair laws, wise leadership, respect for individual freedoms, and avoiding arbitrary punishments. The poem implies that blind justice without understanding can be harmful. 4. Instances of humour and irony include the king blaming everyone but himself, the arch being sentenced to hanging, and finally the king being hanged by his own decree. The crowning of a melon as king is a humorous and ironic conclusion. 5. Similar examples in English include Aesop's fables or nursery rhymes told in verse form that convey moral lessons with charm and wit. Students can share examples from their own languages such as folk tales or poems narrated in verse.

Explanation:

The answers are based on a detailed understanding of the poem's narrative, themes, and literary devices. Each question is answered with reference to the poem's content and its satirical tone. The explanation highlights the poem's critique of blind justice and the use of humour and irony to convey the message.

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Q2.In the poem 'The Tale of Melon City', how is the King initially described?
A.A) Cruel and impatient
B.B) Just and placid
C.C) Ambitious and aggressive
D.D) Weak and indecisive

Answer:

Just and placid

Explanation:

The poem opens by describing the King as 'just and placid', indicating he is fair-minded and calm in temperament.

Easy
Q3.What was the purpose of constructing the arch in Melon City according to the poem?
A.A) To block the thoroughfare
B.B) To edify spectators and celebrate triumph
C.C) To serve as a defensive wall
D.D) To mark the city boundary

Answer:

To edify spectators and celebrate triumph

Explanation:

The King proclaimed the arch should be constructed to span the thoroughfare triumphantly and to edify spectators, meaning to inspire or educate them.

Easy
Q4.Who was initially blamed for the arch being built too low, causing the King to lose his crown?
A.A) The architect
B.B) The chief of builders
C.C) The masons
D.D) The King himself

Answer:

The chief of builders

Explanation:

The King first ordered the chief of builders to be hanged, blaming him for the arch being too low.

Easy
Q5.Why did the King decide to hang the architect eventually?
A.A) The architect admitted he made the wrong bricks
B.B) The architect was blamed by the masons
C.C) The architect was responsible for the original plans
D.D) The architect had altered the plans after the King's amendments

Answer:

The architect had altered the plans after the King's amendments

Explanation:

The architect pointed out that the King himself had made amendments to the plans, complicating responsibility, but the King still ordered his hanging.

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Q6.What role did the wisest man play when called to the Royal Court?
A.A) He blamed the King for the arch's failure
B.B) He declared the arch itself to be the culprit and ordered it hanged
C.C) He suggested rebuilding the arch
D.D) He refused to give any advice

Answer:

He declared the arch itself to be the culprit and ordered it hanged

Explanation:

The wisest man, though old and blind, said the arch was the culprit and must be punished, which was an absurd but literal interpretation.

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Q7.Why was the arch not hanged despite the wisest man's order?
A.A) The King pardoned the arch
B.B) A councillor objected that hanging the arch was shameful
C.C) The arch was too heavy to hang
D.D) The crowd demanded the architect be hanged instead

Answer:

A councillor objected that hanging the arch was shameful

Explanation:

A councillor pointed out the absurdity of hanging the arch that had touched the King's head, leading to postponement of the punishment.

Medium
Q8.What was the King's final decision regarding who should be hanged to satisfy the crowd's demand?
A.A) The chief builder
B.B) The architect
C.C) The tallest man measured, who was the King himself
D.D) The wisest man

Answer:

The tallest man measured, who was the King himself

Explanation:

The King ordered that someone must be hanged immediately; the noose was set high, and only the King was tall enough, so he was hanged by royal decree.

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